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Jim Corbett National Park
Nestled in the foothills of the Himalayas, in the State of Uttaranchal,
Jim Corbett National Park is haven for wildlife lovers in India. The
present area of the Reserve is 1318.54 sq. km. including 520 sq. km. of
core area and 797.72 sq. km. of buffer area. The core area forms the Jim
Corbett National Park while the buffer contains reserve forests (496.54
sq.km.) as well as the Sonanadi Wildlife Sanctuary (301.18 sq.km.) Flat
valleys are interspersed with hilly ridges and the Park's rolling
grasslands provide an excellent view of its rich eco system.
one of India's most
beautiful wildlife areas has a tiger population of around 160, which makes
this park as the last and the most important bastion of this endangered
species. The park's 1318.54 square kilometers of virgin forest and jungle
are home to numerous other species of fauna. The rich biodiversity of the
park is a perfect place for bird enthusiasts; the area is considered one
of the best bird-watching areas in India, with some 600 species having
been sighted in the park.
The different
habitat types of Corbett i.e. mountains, Sal forests, chaurs (grasslands),
khair-sissoo forests, and rivers have their distinct assemblage of plants.
More than 600 species of trees, shrubs, herbs, bamboos, grasses, climbers
and ferns have been identified in the Park. The most visible trees found
in Corbett are Sal, Sissoo and Khair. Many other species that contribute
to the diversity are found scattered throughout the park. Chir Pine is the
only conifer of the Park and is found on ridge-tops. The upper reaches
near Kanda ridge have Oak growing, which is essentially a Himalayan
species. Other major tree species are Bel, Kusum, Mahua, Bakli.
Project
Tiger, India's ambitious conservation program to save the tiger and its
habitat was launched from Corbett in 1973. |